
1. Don't buy under pressure
Don't wait to shop for a car until you desperately need one. That way you don't make any impulse decisions when you look at new cars. Believe me, it's easier than you think. Also, planning ahead allows you to wait for the right price if you are selling your used car. Which brings me to my next point...
2. NEVER trade-in at the dealership (unless your time is more important than your money)
Any car salesman will cringe reading this, because used car trade-ins are where dealerships make a lot of money. You will always make more by selling privately. It can be a hassle, and you may have to wait for a over a month to make a sale, but you can easily profit $1,000 over what you might get at a dealership.
3. Know what you want before you decide to buy
Don't decide to buy or try and negotiate during your first trip to the dealership. In that situation, you have no negotiating leverage because you don't have enough information. Look at user reviews online, talk to your friends and family, and visit other dealerships to compare prices. That way, when it comes time to talk money, you know what your options are.
4. Know how much you are willing to pay
Set the maximum price you are willing to pay before you even start looking at cars. This prevents irrational rationalization at the dealership when you can be more easily swayed (by the sales staff, by the sexy cars, by your significant other...).
5. Shop around for loans
Car companies and dealerships make a great deal of their money through financing. If you line up financing in other places before you go to the dealership, you will make sure that you pay less over the long-term. For example, if you finance your $30,000 car at 4% versus 5% interest, you can save yourself hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Credit unions traditionally offer some of the best rates.
6. (optional) Buy American
Actually, as a whole, I think American cars lack the quality, craftsmanship, refinement, and reliability of their import counterparts. But there exists a unique situation in the car world: American car companies have gone bankrupt, and they are offering ridiculously discounted car prices, and are also trying harder to win back customers. So for the next year or so, I suggest you at least look at American cars. Some of them are a great buy.
Source: http://www.examiner.com/x-11311-Baltimo ... r-used-car


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